Science of Male Pattern Baldnessin Newport Beach

Male pattern baldness is also called male androgenetic alopecia, alopecia or genetic hair loss.

— Dr. Mark Anton, Newport Beach Plastic Surgeon

Male pattern baldness is so named because it appears in a common pattern, beginning with a receding hairline at the temples creating an M pattern, progressing to diffuse thinning of the hair at the front and center, and eventually hair loss at the crown. Time to baldness has been reported at 15-25 years. However, some men go bald in less than five years. Androgenetic alopecia tends to affect both men and women in the family.

Male Hair Loss Treatment Newport Beach

Restorative Hair Loss Treatment

Newport Beach Male Hair Loss Treatment

Hormones & baldness

Hair grows in cycles. Each follicle normally grows for 2-6 years, during which new hair is formed and grows to push out the old hair. Next comes the resting phase which lasts about 3 months. After that the hair is shed, and the next growth cycle begins.

Prostaglandin D2

Another hormone (Prostaglandin D2) causes inflammation of the hair follicles which causes the hair follicles to stop growing hair. Only recently have other non-genetic factors been studied for their potential role in male pattern baldness.

Environmental factors

Environmental factors like climate, lifestyle and socioeconomic factors related to your geographic location are involved. Body Mass Index is important, and the science is clear that heart disease, insulin resistance, hypertension, high cholesterol and obesity are linked to male pattern baldness. Some of these factors are modifiable, but the exact impact of lifestyle modifications on male pattern baldness is not yet known.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)

In men with a genetic tendency, an enzyme called 5-alpha reductase that turns testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT attaches to the hair follicles and causes them to shrink with every growth cycle. It also leads to shorter and shorter hair cycles, and delays the growth of new hair to replace hair that has been shed. With time, the hair follicles become so small that they only grow short, fine hairs. This is called follicular miniaturization. Follicle miniaturization is a hallmark of male pattern baldness. Eventually the follicles wear out and stop growing hair.

References

  • Sinclair, Rodney, Niloufar Torkamani, and Leslie Jones. “Androgenetic Alopecia: New Insights into the Pathogenesis and Mechanism of Hair Loss.” F1000Research 4.F1000 Faculty Rev (2015): 585. PMC. Web. 27 June 2018.
  • Cranwell W, Sinclair R. Male Androgenetic Alopecia. [Updated 2016 Feb 29]. In: De Groot LJ, Chrousos G, Dungan K, et al., editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278957/
  • https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001177.htm
  • https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/hair-and-scalp-problems/hair-loss#overview
  • Hagenaars SP, Hill WD, Harris SE, Ritchie SJ, Davies G, Liewald DC, et al. (2017) Genetic prediction of male pattern baldness. PLoS Genet 13(2): e1006594. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1006594
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